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Slowly Changing Dimension (SCD) Type 4 - describe hybrid approach

SQLeasy0.4 min read

SCD Type 4: hybrid—current in main dim, history in separate table. Main table: one row per key (Type 1 style). History table: all changes (Type 2 style). Query current: main table. Query history: history table. Balances performance (current) with full audit (history). Implement:...

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Frequency
Low
Asked at 1 company
Category
487
questions in SQL
Difficulty Split
130E|271M|86H
in this category
Total Bank
1,863
across 7 categories
Asked at these companies
Myntra

Why This Question Matters

This easy-level SQL question appears frequently in data engineering interviews at companies like Myntra. While less common, it tests deeper understanding that distinguishes strong candidates.

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Expert Answer
82 words

SCD Type 4: hybrid—current in main dim, history in separate table. Main table: one row per key (Type 1 style). History table: all changes (Type 2 style). Query current: main table. Query history: history table. Balances performance (current) with full audit (history). Implement: main table overwrite; history table append on change. Why it matters: Design choices compound at scale—wrong approach can cause 100× overhead. Scalability trade-offs: Profile before optimizing; validate on sample then full. Cost implications: Suboptimal choices multiply at billion-row scale.

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