Recursive CTE for path: WITH RECURSIVE cte AS (SELECT id, parent_id, CAST(id AS VARCHAR) path FROM tree WHERE parent_id IS NULL UNION ALL SELECT t.id, t.parent_id, cte.path||'-'||t.id FROM tree t JOIN cte ON t.parent_id=cte.id) SELECT * FROM cte. Flat: SELECT node_id, parent_id ORDER BY parent_id NULLS FIRST....
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