**Why Docstrings:** Documentation as code—accessible via help(), __doc__, and auto-generated APIs (Sphinx). Critical for team scale and onboarding.
**Formats:** Google, NumPy, reST. Include: purpose, Args, Returns, Raises, Examples. Type hints complement docstrings.
**Production:** We enforce docstrings on public functions. CI runs pydocstyle. Sphinx generates docs for our internal ETL lib....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Impetus. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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