Cross-join (Cartesian product): Combines every row of table A with every row of table B. Result size: |A| × |B|. Syntax: SELECT * FROM a CROSS JOIN b or FROM a, b. Use cases: Generate all combinations (e.g., dates × products for a grid), expanding dimensions. Danger: Large tables produce huge results. Example: CROSS JOIN calendar to get row per day. Best practice: Use only for small tables or with filters; explicit CROSS JOIN is clearer than omitting ON....
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