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Home/Questions/Python/Coding/Write a Python script to parse a large JSON file, filter records based on a condition, and write the result to a database.

Write a Python script to parse a large JSON file, filter records based on a condition, and write the result to a database.

Python/Codinghard0.4 min read

Reviewed by Aditya Kumar · Last reviewed 2026-03-24

**Why Streaming:** Loading 10GB JSON kills memory. Use JSON Lines (ndjson)—one JSON object per line; iterate line-by-line. For nested: ijson for streaming parse. **Pattern:** Open file, for line in f: obj=json.loads(line); if cond: batch.append(obj). Batch insert (executemany)...

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Frequency
Low
Asked at 1 company
Category
179
questions in Python/Coding
Difficulty Split
127E|24M|28H
in this category
Total Bank
1,863
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Key Concepts Tested
pythonsql
Expert Answer
77 words

Why Streaming: Loading 10GB JSON kills memory. Use JSON Lines (ndjson)—one JSON object per line; iterate line-by-line. For nested: ijson for streaming parse.

Pattern: Open file, for line in f: obj=json.loads(line); if cond: batch.append(obj). Batch insert (executemany) every 1000 rows. Commit in batches.

Production: Use connection pooling. Progress logging. Handle malformed lines (try/except, dead-letter). At Goldman: schema validation before insert.

for line in open(path):
obj = json.loads(line)
if cond(obj): batch.append(obj)
if len(batch) >= 1000: cursor.executemany(insert_sql, batch); batch.clear()

⚡
Pro Tip

Red Flag: json.load() on large file. Pro-Move: 'We use ijson for nested; JSON Lines + batches of 5K for our 50GB event files.'

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