**Architectural Logic:** Use ROW_NUMBER or DENSE_RANK with PARTITION BY department. ROW_NUMBER = exactly 3 rows per department; DENSE_RANK = ties share a rank (may return >3). **Query:** WITH ranked AS (SELECT employee_id, name, department, salary, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY department ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rn FROM employees) SELECT employee_id, name, department, salary, rn FROM ranked WHERE rn <= 3....
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