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Interview Questions

Real questions from top companies in SQL Β· easy

700+ Easy450+ Medium650+ Hard
All CategoriesBehavioralSpark/Big DataSQLPython/CodingSystem Design/ArchitectureCloud/ToolsGeneral/Othereasymediumhard
1

Explain the differences between a Data Lake and a Data Warehouse.

SQLeasylakehousesnowflakesql2 min read
ChryselysFedEx DataworksLumiqNAB
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2

Explain the concept of ACID properties in the context of databases.

SQLeasy2 min read
AccentureCognizantEPAMYash Technologies
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3

Explain Common Table Expressions (CTEs) and their benefits.

SQLeasybigquery0.5 min read
AareteDunnhumbyIncedo
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4

Explain the difference between UNION and UNION ALL.

SQLeasy2 min read
PresidioSwiggy
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5

What is the difference between a clustered and non-clustered index?

SQLeasybigquerysql2 min read
PresidioSwiggy
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6

What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

SQLeasy2 min read
PresidioSwiggy
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7

What is a CTE (Common Table Expression)? What are its uses?

SQLeasybigquerysnowflake0.6 min read
Fossil GroupKaseya
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8

Are you comfortable with the variable pay structure, and what are your expectations for the base salary?

SQLeasy0.5 min read
Nielsen
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9

CSV Without Column Names/Schema - how to read

SQLeasyspark2 min read
LTIMindtree
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10

Compare Redshift, BigQuery, and Snowflake in terms of cost, performance, and scalability.

SQLeasybigquerysnowflake0.5 min read
BCG
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11

Converting SCD0 to SCD3

SQLeasysql0.6 min read
Nagarro
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12

Describe a cross-team data project where you had to align architectural boundaries, ownership, and SLAs. How did you handle conflicting priorities, technical debt, and the scalability of communication as the number of stakeholders grew?

SQLeasy0.5 min read
American Express
β†’
13

Walk through a production incident where data freshness or correctness was at risk. How did you balance immediate mitigation vs. root-cause remediation? What architectural changes would prevent recurrence, and what are the cost vs. reliability trade-offs?

SQLeasy0.5 min read
Adidas
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14

How would you handle null values in a dataset, especially in a single column?

SQLeasy0.7 min read
Infosys
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15

Identify consecutive numbers in a column (at least 3 consecutive).

SQLeasy0.7 min read
Incedo
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16

Merge two dictionaries and remove keys with null values.

SQLeasypython0.5 min read
BCG
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17

Strategies for working with busy team leads?

SQLeasy0.6 min read
Snowflake
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18

Tasks where the candidate faced failure and lessons learned.

SQLeasy0.5 min read
Thoughtworks
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19

Tell us about a project where you optimized an existing process or pipeline. What was the impact?

SQLeasyairflowetl0.6 min read
Adidas
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20

Use cases for internal staging in Snowflake?

SQLeasyetlsnowflake0.6 min read
Snowflake
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