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Interview Questions

Real questions from top companies in SQL Β· easy

700+ Easy450+ Medium650+ Hard
All CategoriesBehavioralSpark/Big DataSQLPython/CodingSystem Design/ArchitectureCloud/ToolsGeneral/Othereasymediumhard
1

Explain the differences between a Data Lake and a Data Warehouse.

SQLeasylakehousesnowflakesql2 min read
ChryselysFedEx DataworksLumiqNAB
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2

Explain the concept of ACID properties in the context of databases.

SQLeasy2 min read
AccentureCognizantEPAMYash Technologies
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3

Explain Common Table Expressions (CTEs) and their benefits.

SQLeasybigquery0.5 min read
AareteDunnhumbyIncedo
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4

Explain the difference between UNION and UNION ALL.

SQLeasy2 min read
PresidioSwiggy
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5

What is the difference between a clustered and non-clustered index?

SQLeasybigquerysql2 min read
PresidioSwiggy
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6

What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

SQLeasy2 min read
PresidioSwiggy
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7

What is a CTE (Common Table Expression)? What are its uses?

SQLeasybigquerysnowflake0.6 min read
Fossil GroupKaseya
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8

Aggregate surface areas and calculate cumulative surface area using the LAG function.

SQLeasy2 min read
Deolite
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9

Are you comfortable with the variable pay structure, and what are your expectations for the base salary?

SQLeasy0.5 min read
Nielsen
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10

CSV Without Column Names/Schema - how to read

SQLeasyspark2 min read
LTIMindtree
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11

Can CASE statements be used in an UPDATE query?

SQLeasy2 min read
Fossil Group
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12

Can you chain multiple triggers for a single pipeline?

SQLeasy2 min read
Virtusa
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13

Compare Redshift, BigQuery, and Snowflake in terms of cost, performance, and scalability.

SQLeasybigquerysnowflake0.5 min read
BCG
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14

Converting SCD0 to SCD3

SQLeasysql0.6 min read
Nagarro
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15

Describe a cross-team data project where you had to align architectural boundaries, ownership, and SLAs. How did you handle conflicting priorities, technical debt, and the scalability of communication as the number of stakeholders grew?

SQLeasy0.5 min read
American Express
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16

Walk through a production incident where data freshness or correctness was at risk. How did you balance immediate mitigation vs. root-cause remediation? What architectural changes would prevent recurrence, and what are the cost vs. reliability trade-offs?

SQLeasy0.5 min read
Adidas
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17

Given a dataset, perform transformations: Filter rows where sales > 1000, Add a new column calculating a 10% discount on sales, Group data by region and calculate total revenue.

SQLeasyspark2 min read
Warner Bros Discovery
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18

How do you count occurrences in a column in SQL?

SQLeasysql2 min read
Globant
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19

How do you interact with Google BigQuery using Python?

SQLeasybigquerypython1 min read
Aarete
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20

How do you keep a specific column on top in SQL?

SQLeasysql2 min read
Globant
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