**Why it matters**: At scale, design choices directly impact reliability, latency, and cost. Wrong decisions compound across jobs and teams.
spark.read.format('delta').load(path) reads a Delta table. Format delta uses the Delta Lake connector to (1) read the transaction log (_delta_log) to get current version; (2) determine which Parquet files are current; (3) read only those files (no full scan). Supports time travel: .option('versionAsOf', 5) or .option('timestampAsOf', 'timestamp')....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Meesho. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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