**Why it matters**: At scale, design choices directly impact reliability, latency, and cost. Wrong decisions compound across jobs and teams.
Overwriting files in S3 with PySpark: df.write.mode('overwrite').parquet('s3://bucket/path'). For partitioned tables: mode('overwrite') replaces entire table; use partitionOverwriteMode='dynamic' to overwrite only matching partitions: spark.conf.set('spark.sql.sources.partitionOverwriteMode','dynamic')....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Carelon. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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