**Why it matters**: At scale, design choices directly impact reliability, latency, and cost. Wrong decisions compound across jobs and teams.
Optimize slow Databricks notebook: (1) Cluster—right-size, enable autoscaling. (2) Data—use Delta/Parquet; filter early; avoid full scans. (3) Caching—cache reused DataFrames. (4) Parallelism—increase partitions. (5) Code—remove unnecessary cells; combine operations. (6) Use Photon if available....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Deolite. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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