**Why Dependencies Matter**: Without explicit order, Airflow would run all tasks at once—breaking extract-before-load semantics and exhausting resources.
**Syntax**: `task_a >> task_b >> task_c` or `task_a >> [task_b, task_c]` for fan-out.
**Trigger Rules**: `all_success` (default), `all_done`, `one_success`, `one_failed`, `none_failed`, `always`....
The complete answer continues with detailed implementation patterns, architectural trade-offs, and production-grade considerations. It covers performance optimization strategies, common pitfalls to avoid, and real-world examples from companies like Verizon. The answer also includes follow-up discussion points that interviewers commonly explore.
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