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Interview Questions

Real questions from top companies in System Design/Architecture

700+ Easy450+ Medium650+ Hard
All CategoriesBehavioralSpark/Big DataSQLPython/CodingSystem Design/ArchitectureCloud/ToolsGeneral/Othereasymediumhard
1

What architecture are you following in your current project, and why?

System Design/Architecturehardairflowetljoin3.5 min read
CognizantHCLNagarroThoughtworks+1
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2

CDC During Migration - explain approaches for real-time Change Data Capture

System Design/Architectureeasy0.5 min read
MoonfareSnowflake
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3

Briefly explain the architecture of Kafka.

System Design/Architecturehardjoinoptimizationpartition3 min read
Delivery HeroGrover
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4

Describe the data pipeline architecture you've worked with.

System Design/Architecturehardjoinoptimizationpartition3 min read
Fragma Data SystemsGrover
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5

Explain the trade-offs between batch and real-time data processing. Provide examples of when each is appropriate.

System Design/Architecturehardjoin0.8 min read
ExpediaSwiggy
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6

Can you explain the trade-offs you made during the design process?

System Design/Architecturehardjoinoptimizationpartition3.6 min read
Thoughtworks
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7

Describe a project you worked on, focusing on the data pipeline and your role.

System Design/Architectureeasy0.2 min read
LTIMindtree
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8

Describe a scenario where you had to optimize a slow-running data pipeline.

System Design/Architecturemediumjoinpartition0.2 min read
Swiggy
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9

Designing Mixpanel - event-driven analytics platform

System Design/Architecturehardjoinoptimizationpartition3.6 min read
Walmart
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10

Explain clustering with a real-time example.

System Design/Architectureeasy0.3 min read
Ford
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11

Explain how to implement schema validation for incoming data streams.

System Design/Architectureeasy0.3 min read
Adidas
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12

Explain how you gather and define requirements for a complex data platform project.

System Design/Architectureeasy0.3 min read
BCG
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13

Handle midstream schema changes gracefully.

System Design/Architectureeasy0.2 min read
Google
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14

How did you ensure scalability and reliability in your design?

System Design/Architecturehardjoinoptimizationpartition3.6 min read
Thoughtworks
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15

How do you deploy from a development environment to QA and production?

System Design/Architectureeasy0.2 min read
Infosys
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16

How do you handle schema mismatches during merging?

System Design/Architectureeasyspark0.2 min read
Virtusa
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17

How would you design the schema for transactional data storage?

System Design/Architecturehardjoinoptimizationpartition3.6 min read
Fragma Data Systems
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18

How would you handle a schema change when new files arrive?

System Design/Architectureeasy0.2 min read
Delivery Hero
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19

How would you handle data quality issues in a real-time ingestion pipeline?

System Design/Architectureeasyspark0.2 min read
Goldman Sachs
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20

How would you handle massive data ingestion in a cloud environment?

System Design/Architecturehardpartition0.1 min read
Wipro
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