**Why This Pattern Matters:** Subsequence DP is foundational for sequence alignment, log parsing (ordered event sequences), and NLP token sequences.
**Architectural Logic:** We track the longest valid subsequence ending at each vowel (a→e→i→o→u). State: dp[v] = max length ending at vowel v. Transition: when we see vowel v, we can extend from prev vowel. O(n) time, O(1) space—five vowel states.
**Scalability:** Linear scan, no extra structures—suitable for streaming....
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