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Interview Questions

Real questions from top companies in Spark/Big Data

700+ Easy450+ Medium650+ Hard
All CategoriesBehavioralSpark/Big DataSQLPython/CodingSystem Design/ArchitectureCloud/ToolsGeneral/Othereasymediumhard
41

What are the key components of the Spark execution model (Job, Stage, Task)?

Spark/Big Datahardjoinoptimizationpartition0.7 min read
FedEx DataworksFreight Tiger
β†’
42

What is Adaptive Query Execution (AQE) in Spark 3.x, and how does it improve performance?

Spark/Big Datamediumjoinpartitionspark0.6 min read
HashedInSnowflake
β†’
43

What is Spark's Catalyst Optimizer? Explain its stages.

Spark/Big Datahardjoinoptimizationspark0.7 min read
DunnhumbyFragma Data Systems
β†’
44

What is the difference between Spark RDDs, DataFrames, and Datasets?

Spark/Big Datahardoptimizationpartitionpython0.6 min read
AccentureFragma Data Systems
β†’
45

What is the difference between repartition and coalesce in Spark?

Spark/Big Datamediumpartitionspark0.6 min read
AccentureFedEx Dataworks
β†’
46

What is the small-file problem in Spark, and how do you solve it?

Spark/Big Datahardpartitionsparkwindow0.7 min read
Daniel WellingtonIncedo
β†’
47

When and how do you use Broadcast Join in Spark?

Spark/Big Datamediumjoinsparksql0.6 min read
Delivery HeroFragma Data Systems
β†’
48

What is broadcasting in Spark, and why is it used? Can you give an example of its use?

Spark/Big Datamediumjoinsparksql0.7 min read
AltimetrikInfosys
β†’
49

What is the difference between Managed and External Tables in Databricks?

Spark/Big Dataeasysnowflakespark0.6 min read
AltimetrikIncedo
β†’
50

What is the difference between map and flatMap in Spark, and when would you use each?

Spark/Big Datamediumpartitionspark0.6 min read
AltimetrikInfosys
β†’
51

What is the purpose of the Bronze, Silver, and Gold layers in a data pipeline?

Spark/Big Datamedium0.6 min read
CapgeminiInfosys
β†’
52

What work is done by the executor memory in Spark?

Spark/Big Datamediumjoinpartitionspark0.6 min read
AltimetrikInfosys
β†’
53

When and how do you use Broadcast Join?

Spark/Big Datamediumjoinsparksql0.6 min read
AltimetrikInfosys
β†’
54

Why is SparkSession used in Spark 2.0 and later versions?

Spark/Big Datahardpythonsparksql0.5 min read
AltimetrikInfosys
β†’
55

Write a Python script to find the count of each word in a text file using Spark.

Spark/Big Datamediumpartitionpythonspark2 min read
AltimetrikInfosys
β†’
56

Write the PySpark code to find the second highest salary in each department.

Spark/Big Datamediumpartitionsparksql2 min read
AltimetrikInfosys
β†’
57

Alternatives to the Medallion Architecture

Spark/Big Datahardjoinoptimizationpartition3.6 min read
KPMG
β†’
58

Apache Spark Architecture - RDD, DAG, cluster manager, driver node, worker node

Spark/Big Datahardjoinoptimizationpartition3.6 min read
Zen Data Shastra
β†’
59

Approaches to handling multiple tasks within a sprint?

Spark/Big Dataeasy0.6 min read
Snowflake
β†’
60

Broadcast Joins and Shuffle Merge Joins?

Spark/Big Datamediumjoinsparksql0.5 min read
Snowflake
β†’

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